I understand that the name ¡°Sea of
Japan¡± has been used worldwide since the 19th century and is quite
fixed as a standard name. However, have you thought that this name is an unjust
vestige of Japanese imperialism and the lack of understanding and respect by
west for the history and tradition of Korea and East Asia region?
The name ¡°East Sea¡± has been used in
Korea for more than 2000 years and I can name innumerous maps and documents for
that regard. On the contrary, the name ¡°Sea of Japan¡± was virtually
non-existing till the recent past. By the 19th century even maps
produced by Japan referred to the sea between the two countries as the ¡°Sea of
Joseon (Korea)¡±.
However, in the late 19th
century, while Japan opened the door to the world and rose to a strong power in
Asia, Korea secluded itself from western countries and became left behind. In
the end, Korea fell prey to Japan¡¯s aggressive imperialism. Japan deprived
Korea of everything from sovereignty to various rights and interests, language,
names etc. They destroyed the lives of a lot of innocent Korean people suppressing,
harassing and killing them as well as sending young men and women to the war. You
may have heard about comfort women who were virtually sex slaves for soldiers.
After World War II, by the Cairo Declaration, Potsdam Declaration, Supreme
Commander for the Allied Powers, and the Treaty of Peace with Japan, Japan had
to return the territories it had forcefully annexed to Korea. However, Japanese
managed to grab some ambiguity and bit it like a bulldog claiming Dokdo as theirs.
You might ask what it has to do with the
naming of ¡°East Sea¡±. You might think the naming of the sea and the sovereignty
over Dokdo are two different matters irrelevant to one another. However, I
sincerely ask you to think one step further. Japan is showing seriously
nationalistic and rightist turns nowadays. Japanese leaders openly par respect
to the Yasukuni Shrine, the symbol of nationalism and militarism. The Japanese
government constantly tries to justify its wrongdoings.